Paper II — 2023 January (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme) — Q14

Paper II

2023 January (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme) · 100 marks · 180 min

Question

Oxytocin / Methyl ergometrine in Postpartum hemorrhage. Name the following (Two examples for each): (8x1=8)

Q140.2 marksShort Answers★✓

Answer

Oxytocin is the appropriate first-line choice — it produces controlled, effective uterine contraction to control postpartum hemorrhage with a favorable safety profile and is not contraindicated in hypertension. Methylergometrine causes sustained vasoconstriction and is contraindicated in hypertensive/pre-eclamptic patients, given the risk of a dangerous further rise in blood pressure; it is reserved as a second-line/adjunct agent for atonic PPH refractory to oxytocin, in normotensive patients.

Related Concepts

1. 1Antihypertensives

Other Years Asked

1. 1(2024 March (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Essay · 15 marks
2. 296 mm Hg. Diagnosis was essential hypertension (2024 June (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Essay · 15 marks
3. 3Classify Diuretics. Briefly describe Frusemide. (4+4)2023 July (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Essay · 8 marks
4. 4(2023 January (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Essay · 8 marks
5. 5Enumerate five groups of anti- hypertensive drugs with examples of each. Discuss the mechanism of action, adverse effects and therapeutic uses of any one of them. (2+2+1+1)2017 August (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Essay · 6 marks
6. 6Classify antihypertensive. Explain the mechanism of action, uses and adverse effects of ACE inhibitors. (3+3)2023 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Essay · 6 marks
7. 7Classify drugs used in hypertension with TWO examples each. Briefly describe any one group with its mechanism of action, uses and adverse effects (4+2)2025 March (Supplementary (SAY)) (2019 Scheme)Short Essay · 6 marks
8. 8(2022 October (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Essay · 6 marks
9. 9Classify antihypertensive drugs. Describe the mechanism of action, uses and adverse effects of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. (2+2+1+1)2018 February (2010 Scheme)Essay · 6 marks
10. 10Classify Antihypertensive drugs. Describe the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses and adverse effects of Amlodipine. (3+3)2024 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Essay · 6 marks
11. 11Explain the pharmacological basis for using diuretics in hypertension with an example. Mention two antihypertensives used in pregnancy. (3+1)2024 December (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 4 marks
12. 12Ramipril2015 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
13. 13Furosemide.2025 August (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
14. 14Telmisartan2021 May (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
15. 15Ramipril2014 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
16. 16Sodium nitroprusside.2025 August (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
17. 17Sodium nitroprusside2014 March (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
18. 18Furosemide2024 August (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
19. 19Frusemide2023 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
20. 20Losartan.2025 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
21. 21Losartan2018 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
22. 22Enalapril2024 August (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
23. 23Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor in congestive cardiac failure2019 February (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
24. 24Hypertensive emergencies.2016 February (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
25. 25Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors2023 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
26. 26Hypertensive emergencies.2014 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
27. 27Rationale for use of dantrolene sodium in malignant hypertension2018 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
28. 28Prevention of vertical transmission HIV infection2015 February (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
29. 29Anti hypertensives used in emergencies2013 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
30. 30Hypertensive emergency2017 February (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
31. 31Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor2015 February (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
32. 32Aldosterone antagonists2021 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.3 marks
33. 33Ergometrine in Postpartum Hemorhage (PPH) Name the following (Two examples for each) (5x1=5)2020 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.3 marks
34. 34 Verapamil in hypertension2021 May (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.3 marks
35. 35amlodipine in hypertension with renal failure2021 December (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.3 marks
36. 36Methylergometrine for induction of labour Name the following (Two examples for each) (5x1=5)2021 May (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.3 marks
37. 37Drugs for Hypertensive emergencies2024 March (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.2 marks
38. 38 Ergometrine for Post-partum haemorrhage2022 July (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.2 marks