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Paper II — 2024 December (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme) — Qviii

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Paper II
2024 December (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme) · 100 marks · 180 min

Question

Hand foot and mouth disease is NOT caused by

  1. Cytomegalovirus
  2. Coxsackie virus
  3. Calicivirus
  4. ECHO virus a) 1, 2, 3 are correct b) 2, 3, 4 are correct c) 1, 3, 4 are correct d) 1, 2, 4 are correct
  • a) 1, 2, 3 are correct
  • b) 2, 3, 4 are correct
  • c) 1, 3, 4 are correct
  • d) 1, 2, 4 are correct
Qviii1 marksMCQs

Answer

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is most commonly caused by Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71 (both Enteroviruses), and occasionally other Coxsackievirus A serotypes — organisms causing this specific vesicular exanthem are limited to this Enterovirus group. Organisms that would NOT cause hand-foot-mouth disease include unrelated pathogens causing distinct clinical syndromes — for example, Varicella-zoster virus (causes chickenpox, a different vesicular exanthem pattern), Herpes simplex virus (causes oral/genital herpetic lesions, a different distribution), and Rubella virus (causes a distinct non-vesicular maculopapular rash) — any such unrelated organism would be the correct “NOT caused by” answer. Without the original four numbered statements from the source question, the specific combination intended by the examiner cannot be confirmed.

  1. 1General Properties of Viruses and Virus Host Interaction

Other Years Asked

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  3. 3A 40-year-old previously healthy adult, presented to the medicine outpatient department with malaise, fatigue, low grade fever, nausea and aversion to food. She complains of itching all over the body. She provides history of multiple blood transfusions following a road traffic accident eight months ago. The anti HBc IgM was positive. AST and ALT (Liver enzyme2025 March (Supplementary (SAY)) (2019 Scheme)Essay · 10 marks
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  5. 5Explain the reasons that helped successful eradication of smallpox.2022 February (2019 Scheme)Short Essay · 8 marks
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  11. 11Enumerate four common etiological agents for viral hemorrhagic fever. Describe the laboratory diagnosis for any one of them.2025 March (Supplementary (SAY)) (2019 Scheme)Short Essay · 6 marks
  12. 12Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of hepatitis B virus Infection2014 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Essay · 5 marks
  13. 13Markers of hepatitis B virus and lab. diagnosis of hepatitis B infection.2019 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Essay · 5 marks
  14. 14Active immunity.2017 February (2010 Scheme)Short Essay · 5 marks
  15. 15General characters of viruses2017 February (2010 Scheme)Short Essay · 5 marks
  16. 16Monoclonal antibodies and its application in clinical microbiology2014 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Essay · 5 marks
  17. 17Monoclonal antibodies.2021 December (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Essay · 5 marks
  18. 18Describe immunoglobulin G (IgG)2017 August (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Essay · 5 marks
  19. 19Compare and contrast active and passive immunity.2020 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Essay · 5 marks
  20. 20Monoclonal antibody and its application2025 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Essay · 5 marks
  21. 21Immunoglobulin G (IgG)2018 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Essay · 5 marks
  22. 22Tzanck smear.2022 February (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 4 marks
  23. 23Secondary immune response2024 June (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 4 marks
  24. 24Vaccine against Varicella zoster virus.2022 February (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 4 marks
  25. 25PCR – Principle2022 July (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 4 marks
  26. 26What are the laboratory tests available to detect Hepatitis C in a suspected patient2024 June (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 4 marks
  27. 27Respiratory Syncytial virus.2023 January (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 4 marks
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  31. 31Human papilloma virus and the role of vaccines2025 March (Supplementary (SAY)) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 3 marks
  32. 32Coagulase test2014 March (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  33. 33Adjuvant.2023 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  34. 34Coxsackie viruses.2013 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  35. 35Give two examples of antiviral drugs.2019 February (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  36. 36Adjuvant2019 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  37. 37Papilloma virus2014 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  38. 38Prions2013 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  39. 39Eclipse phase in viral replication.2014 March (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  40. 40Polio vaccines2024 August (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  41. 41Monoclonal antibodies and its TWO applications2024 August (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  42. 42Pulse polio programme.2022 May (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  43. 43Continuous cell lines2015 February (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  44. 44Human papilloma virus2024 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
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  46. 46Cytopathic effect (CPE)2013 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  47. 47Hepatitis B vaccine2021 December (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  48. 48Significance of p24 antigen.2014 March (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  49. 49Hereditary angioneurotic edema2015 February (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  50. 50Primary cell culture2021 May (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  51. 51Natural passive immunity2022 October (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  52. 52Opportunistic viral infections in AIDS patients.2022 October (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  53. 53Virus cultivation by cell culture method.2016 October (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  54. 54Secretory IgA2014 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  55. 55Gamma interferon.2013 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  56. 56Koch’s postulates.2020 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  57. 57Clinical significance of IgM2025 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  58. 58Tissue culture2016 February (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  59. 59Aseptic meningitis2017 February (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  60. 60Adjuvants2016 October (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  61. 61MMR vaccine.2013 April (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  62. 62IgA2018 February (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  63. 63Elusion2020 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  64. 64Pulse polio programme2020 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  65. 65Gamma interferon.2022 October (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  66. 66Gene therapy2015 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  67. 67Incubation period.2023 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  68. 68Name two acute inflammatory markers.2023 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  69. 69Window period in HIV infection2021 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  70. 70Cell cultures for growing viruses2015 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  71. 71Tissue cell line culture2018 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  72. 72Immunofluorescence.2020 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  73. 73Morphology of bacteriophage2013 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
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  75. 75Regarding the laboratory diagnosis of HIV infection2025 March (Supplementary (SAY)) (2019 Scheme)MCQ · 1 mark
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  78. 78Define acute phase reactants. Give one example.2024 June (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)1 mark
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  81. 81A: Window period in HIV infection is from entry of virus to appearance of symptoms. R: Guidelines for HIV testing in India have been laid down by National AIDS Control Organisation.2024 December (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)MCQ · 1 mark
  82. 82What is the likely clinical diagnosis2024 December (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)MCQ · 1 mark
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  85. 85What is the role of memory cells in immune response.2023 January (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)1 mark

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