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Paper II — 2022 May (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme) — Q12

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Paper II
2022 May (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme) · 40 marks · 120 min

Question

Pulse polio programme.

Q122 marksShort Notes

Answer

The Pulse Polio Programme is a mass Supplementary Immunization Activity (SIA) launched in India (1995) as part of the WHO’s Global Polio Eradication Initiative, administering Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) to all children under 5 during periodic National/Sub-National Immunization Days, regardless of prior immunization status.

Rationale: covers children who missed routine doses; boosts mucosal (intestinal) immunity even in previously vaccinated children; overcomes vaccine “take” failures from maternal antibody interference or malnutrition through repeated dosing.

Outcome: India was certified polio-free in 2014, substantially attributed to sustained, high-coverage Pulse Polio campaigns combined with strong acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance; the programme continues in modified form to guard against reimportation.

  1. 1General Properties of Viruses and Virus Host Interaction

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  12. 12Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of hepatitis B virus Infection2014 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Essay · 5 marks
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  14. 14Active immunity.2017 February (2010 Scheme)Short Essay · 5 marks
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  17. 17Monoclonal antibodies.2021 December (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Essay · 5 marks
  18. 18Describe immunoglobulin G (IgG)2017 August (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Essay · 5 marks
  19. 19Compare and contrast active and passive immunity.2020 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Essay · 5 marks
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  27. 27Respiratory Syncytial virus.2023 January (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 4 marks
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  38. 38Prions2013 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  39. 39Eclipse phase in viral replication.2014 March (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
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  42. 42Continuous cell lines2015 February (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
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  48. 48Hereditary angioneurotic edema2015 February (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  49. 49Primary cell culture2021 May (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  50. 50Natural passive immunity2022 October (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
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  53. 53Secretory IgA2014 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
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  55. 55Koch’s postulates.2020 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
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  59. 59Adjuvants2016 October (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  60. 60MMR vaccine.2013 April (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  61. 61IgA2018 February (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  62. 62Elusion2020 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
  63. 63Pulse polio programme2020 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
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  72. 72Morphology of bacteriophage2013 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 2 marks
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  74. 74Regarding the laboratory diagnosis of HIV infection2025 March (Supplementary (SAY)) (2019 Scheme)MCQ · 1 mark
  75. 75A: B lymphocytes have immunological memory. R: Helper T lymphocytes help B lymphocytes make antibodies2024 December (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)MCQ · 1 mark
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