Paper I — 2020 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme) — Q10

Paper I

2020 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme) · 40 marks · 120 min

Question

Beta blockers in angina

Q101 marksShort Answers★✓

Answer

Beta blockers reduce myocardial oxygen demand by decreasing heart rate, myocardial contractility, and blood pressure — all of which lower the workload of the heart, particularly during exertion when sympathetic drive would otherwise increase oxygen demand. By blunting the exercise/stress-induced tachycardia and increase in contractility, beta blockers reduce the frequency and severity of anginal episodes, especially in exertional (stable) angina, and also allow greater exercise tolerance before ischaemic threshold is reached.

Related Concepts

1. 1Antianginal Drugs

Other Years Asked

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2. 2(2022 July (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Essay · 9 marks
3. 3(2024 June (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Essay · 8 marks
4. 4Classify drugs used in the treatment of angina pectoris. What is the effect of nitrates on coronary blood flow. Describe the mechanism of action and any two adverse effects of nitrates. (2+1+2+1 =6)2017 February (2010 Scheme)Essay · 6 marks
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6. 6Nicorandil2013 April (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
7. 7Calcium channel blockers2019 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
8. 8Amlodipine2023 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
9. 9Two uses and two adverse effects of calcium channel blockers.2014 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
10. 10Use of morphine in left ventricular failure2017 February (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
11. 11Amlodipine and metoprolol in angina2023 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
12. 12Calcium channel blockers2018 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
13. 13Rationale of combining beta blockers with long acting nitrates2013 April (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
14. 14Morphine in Acute myocardial infarction2024 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
15. 15Glyceryl trinitrate.2025 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
16. 16Rationale for use of calcium channel blockers in angina2015 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
17. 17Angina pectoris2013 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
18. 18Rationale for the use of nitrates in angina pectoris.2014 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
19. 19Nitrates in acute attack of angina.2016 February (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
20. 20Isosorbidedinitrate2021 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
21. 21Mechanism of action of nitrates.2017 August (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
22. 22Morphine in Acute left ventricular failure.2025 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
23. 23Drugs for the prophylaxis of angina pectoris2014 March (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
24. 24Morphine in Acute left ventricular failure2023 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
25. 25Two uses and two adverse effect of nifedipine.2016 February (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
26. 26Sodium nitrite in the treatment of Cyanide poisoning2024 August (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
27. 27Anti anginal agents2024 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.3 marks
28. 28Drugs used for PSVT2020 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.3 marks