Paper I
2024 March (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme) · 100 marks · 180 min

Question

List FOUR gaseous sterilants and write two uses of any one of them

Q94 marksShort Answers

Answer

Four gaseous sterilants:

  1. Ethylene oxide (ETO).
  2. Formaldehyde gas.
  3. Hydrogen peroxide gas plasma.
  4. Ozone gas.

Two uses of Ethylene oxide:

  1. Sterilization of heat- and moisture-sensitive medical devices (plastic tubing, catheters, electronic components, complex-lumened endoscopic instruments) that cannot withstand steam autoclaving.
  2. Sterilization of pre-packaged, single-use disposable medical items (syringes, surgical gloves, sutures) during industrial/large-scale manufacturing.

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