Paper II
2016 February (2010 Scheme) · 40 marks · 120 min

Question

Adverse effects of aminoglycoside antibiotics

Q33 marksShort Notes

Answer

  • Ototoxicity: Vestibular and auditory (irreversible), potentiated by concurrent loop diuretic use
  • Nephrotoxicity: Reversible, non-oliguric renal impairment (proximal tubular accumulation)
  • Neuromuscular blockade: Can precipitate/worsen weakness in myasthenia gravis, dangerous with anaesthetic muscle relaxants
  • Hypersensitivity reactions (less common than beta-lactams)

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