Paper I — 2024 March (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme) — Q15

Paper I

2024 March (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme) · 100 marks · 180 min

Question

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors used to treat glaucoma

Q150.2 marksShort Answers★✓

Answer

Acetazolamide (systemic), Dorzolamide (topical) — inhibit carbonic anhydrase, reducing bicarbonate-dependent aqueous humour formation at the ciliary epithelium, lowering intraocular pressure.

Related Concepts

1. 1Renal Pharmacology

Other Years Asked

1. 1Compare the Mechanism of action, uses and adverse effects of Thiazides and Loop diuretics.2024 March (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Essay · 8 marks
2. 2Classify diuretic agents. Describe the mechanism of action, uses and adverse effects of furosemide. (2+2+1+1=6)2013 April (2010 Scheme)Essay · 6 marks
3. 3Enumerate three drug groups with two examples each for treating chronic simple glaucoma. Write the mechanism of action of all three groups. (3+3)2024 December (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Essay · 6 marks
4. 4Spironolactone2018 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
5. 5Furosemide.2016 October (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
6. 6Furosemide2019 February (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
7. 7Mechanism of action of loop diuretics.2016 February (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
8. 8Thiazide diuretics.2025 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
9. 9Mannitol2023 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
10. 10Potassium sparing diuretics2021 December (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
11. 11Furosemide2019 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
12. 12Furosemide.2017 August (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Note · 3 marks
13. 13Acetazolamide2021 May (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
14. 14Potassium sparing diuretics2017 February (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
15. 15Uricosuric agent2018 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
16. 16Ototoxic diuretics.2015 February (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
17. 17Cerebral edema.2014 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
18. 18Potassium sparing diuretics2018 February (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
19. 19Treatment of acute glaucoma2017 February (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
20. 20Potassium channel openers2022 October (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
21. 21The following statements about spironolactone are true: 1. It is a potassium sparing diuretic 2. It can cause gynecomastia and impotence 3. It acts on the thick ascending limb of Loop of Henle 4. It is combined with lisinopril to counteract hypokalemia2024 December (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)MCQ · 1 mark
22. 22 Amiloride in lithium induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus Name the following (Two examples for each): (5x1=5)2022 May (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.3 marks
23. 23Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors2022 February (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.2 marks
24. 24Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in glaucoma2023 January (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.2 marks
25. 25Osmotic diuretics.2024 June (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.2 marks
26. 26Aldosterone antagonist.2023 July (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.2 marks
27. 27Uricosuric agents.2023 July (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.2 marks