Paper II
2024 December (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme) · 100 marks · 180 min

Question

An antemortem diagnostic method is

  • a) Negri bodies in brain by Immunohistochemistry
  • c) Antibody detection in saliva
  • b) Antigen in corneal smear by immunofluorescence
  • d) RNA in brain by RTPCR
Qii1 marksMCQs

Answer

- [x] b) Antigen in corneal smear by immunofluorescence

Corneal impression smear examined by direct fluorescent antibody testing for viral antigen is a genuine antemortem diagnostic method for rabies. In contrast, Negri bodies detected by immunohistochemistry in brain tissue and RT-PCR for viral RNA in brain tissue are postmortem diagnostic methods, since brain tissue can only be obtained after death. (Antibody detection in saliva is not a standard/reliable antemortem test — saliva is tested for viral RNA/antigen or by virus isolation, not typically for antibody, since antibody in saliva is not a recognized diagnostic marker.)

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