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Paper II — 2022 May (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme) — Q20

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Paper II
2022 May (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)

Question

Antimotility drugs used in nonspecific diarrhoeas

Q200.3 marksShort Answers

Answer

Loperamide, Diphenoxylate (with atropine) — opioid-receptor agonists acting on gut mu-receptors to reduce intestinal motility and increase transit time; used symptomatically in nonspecific/non-infective diarrhea, avoided in dysentery/invasive infective diarrhea where slowing transit can worsen the underlying infection.

  1. 1Drugs for Constipation and Diarrhoea

Other Years Asked

  1. 1Describe the uses, adverse effects and contraindications of atropine and atropine substitutes. (4+2+2)2022 February (2019 Scheme)Short Essay · 10 marks
  2. 2(2024 June (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Essay · 8 marks
  3. 3Mention four atropine substitutes with respective clinical indications for the same.2024 December (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 4 marks
  4. 4Compare and contrast: loperamide and racecadotril.2024 December (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 4 marks
  5. 5Assertion (A): Lactulose is used in hepatic encephalopathy. Reason (R): Lactulose is neither digested not absorbed in the small intestine, therefore retains water and produces soft formed stools by osmotic action.2024 December (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)MCQ · 1 mark
  6. 6Prevention of constipation2013 April (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
  7. 7Which anti-diarrhoeal drug acts by inhibiting intestinal motility via opioid receptors2025 March (Supplementary (SAY)) (2019 Scheme)MCQ · 1 mark
  8. 8Octreotide is a long acting synthetic analogue of:2024 December (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)MCQ · 1 mark
  9. 9Super ORS2014 March (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
  10. 10Stimulant laxatives2018 February (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
  11. 11Lactulose in Hepatic encephalopathy2024 August (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
  12. 12The drugs widely preferred to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)2025 March (Supplementary (SAY)) (2019 Scheme)MCQ (Multi) · 1 mark
  13. 13The following is the right composition of oral rehydration solution as per WHO standard formula:2024 December (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)MCQ · 1 mark
  14. 14Irritable bowel syndrome.2014 September (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 1 mark
  15. 15Laxatives2020 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.3 marks
  16. 16Drugs given for constipation2024 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.3 marks
  17. 17Laxatives2023 March (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.3 marks
  18. 18Newer insulins2020 February (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.3 marks
  19. 19Anti-secretory agents in diarrhea2019 July (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.3 marks
  20. 20Stimulant purgatives2021 December (Supplementary) (2010 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.3 marks
  21. 21Drugs to treat Constipation2024 June (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.2 marks
  22. 22Laxative agents.2022 July (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.2 marks
  23. 23Antidiarrhoeal agents2023 January (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.2 marks
  24. 24Stimulant laxatives2024 March (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme)Short Answer · 0.2 marks

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