Paper I
2022 July (Supplementary) (2019 Scheme) · 100 marks · 180 min

Question

Name two anticoagulant and their use

Q211 marks

Answer

  • EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid): Chelates calcium; used as the anticoagulant of choice for complete blood counts (CBC) as it best preserves cellular morphology
  • Sodium citrate: Chelates calcium; used for coagulation studies (PT, aPTT) and for blood bank collection, as the calcium-binding is reversible on recalcification

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