Paper II
Question
(A) Leukoplakia and Erythroplakia are mucosal plaques that may undergo malignant transformation. (R) The risk of malignant transformation is greater in leukoplakia than in erythroplakia.
Answer
Correct answer: c) A is correct R is incorrect
Assertion (A) is correct — both leukoplakia (white mucosal plaque) and erythroplakia (red, velvety mucosal plaque) are premalignant lesions of the oral cavity mucosa. Reason (R) is incorrect — it is actually erythroplakia, not leukoplakia, that carries the greater risk of malignant transformation (and more frequently already harbours dysplasia or early carcinoma at biopsy), making R a false statement.

